關(guān)于英語16種時(shí)態(tài)語法格式,英語16種時(shí)態(tài)句型結(jié)構(gòu)這個(gè)問題很多朋友還不知道,今天小六來為大家解答以上的問題,現(xiàn)在讓我們一起來看看吧!
1、英語各種時(shí)態(tài)的概念和句型結(jié)構(gòu) 一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 概念:表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。
2、 2、句型結(jié)構(gòu) (1)be(am,is,are)動(dòng)詞 陳述肯定句:主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。
3、 陳述否定句:主語+be(am,is,are)+not+其它。
4、 一般疑問句:Be(am,is,are)+主語+其它? 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句?Who are they? 反意疑問句:肯定陳述句+be(am,is,are)+not+主語(相應(yīng)的代詞)? Tom is a doctor, isn’t he? 否定陳述句,+be(am,is,are)+主語(相應(yīng)的代詞)? Tom isn’t a doctor , is he? (2)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 陳述肯定句:其他人稱:主語+v.原形+其它。
5、 We go to the beach every Sunday. 第三人稱單數(shù):主語+v.s+其它。
6、 Sally does her homework every day. 陳述否定句:其他人稱:主語+don’t+v.原形+其它。
7、 We don’t go to the beach every Sunday. 第三人稱單數(shù):主語+doesn’t+v.原形+其它。
8、 Sally doesn’t do her homework every day. 一般疑問句:其他人稱:Do+主語+v.原形+其它? Do we go to the beach every Sunday? 第三人稱單數(shù):Does+主語+v.原形+其它? Does Sally do her homework every day? 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句? 其他人稱:Where do you go every Sunday? 第三人稱單數(shù):What does Sally do every day? 反意疑問句:肯定陳述句,+don’t/doesn’t+主語(相應(yīng)的代詞)? 其他人稱:We go to the beach every Sunday, don’t we? 第三人稱單數(shù):Sally does her homework every day, doesn’t she? 否定陳述句,+do/does+主語(相應(yīng)的代詞)? 其他人稱:We don’t go to the beach every Sunday , do we? 第三人稱單數(shù):Sally doesn’t do her homework every day , does she? 二、一般過去時(shí) 概念:表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。
9、 2、句型結(jié)構(gòu) (1)be(was,were)動(dòng)詞 陳述肯定句:主語+be(was,were)+其它。
10、I was at home yesterday. 陳述否定句:主語+be(was,were)+not+其它. .I wasn’t at home yesterday. 一般疑問句:Be(was,were)+主語+其它? Were you at home yesterday? 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句? Where were you yesterday? 最全最熱最專業(yè)的文檔類資源,文庫一網(wǎng)打盡2 反意疑問句:肯定陳述句,+wasn’t/weren’t+主語(相應(yīng)的代詞)? Mary was at school yesterday , wasn’t she? 否定陳述句,+was/were+主語(相應(yīng)的代詞)? Mary wasn’t at school yesterday , was she? (2)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過去式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化) 陳述肯定句:主語+v.過去式+其它。
11、 They had a meeting last Monday. 陳述否定句:主語+didn’t+v.原形+其它。
12、 They didn’t have a meeting last Monday. 一般疑問句:Did+主語+v.原形+其它? Did they have a meeting last Monday? 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句? When did they have a meeting? 反意疑問句:肯定陳述句,+didn’t+主語(相應(yīng)的代詞)? They had a meeting last Monday ,didn’t they? 否定陳述句,+did+主語(相應(yīng)的代詞)? They didn’ t have a meeting last Monday ,did they? 三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 概念:表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可以用來表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,有“意圖”或“打算”等含義。
13、 2、構(gòu)成:be(am,is,are)+v.ing 3、句型結(jié)構(gòu) 陳述肯定句:主語+be(am,is,are)+v.ing+其它。
14、 Mike is listening to music. 陳述否定句:主語+be(am,is,are)+not+v.ing+其它。
15、 Mike isn’t listening to music. 一般疑問句:Be(am,is,are)+主語+v.ing+其它? IsMikelisteningtomusic? 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句? Whoislisteningtomusic? 反意疑問句:肯定陳述句,+be(am,is,are)+not+主語(相應(yīng)的代詞)? Mikeislisteningtomusic,isn’the? 否定陳述句,+be(am,is,are)+主語(相應(yīng)的代詞)? Mike isn’t listening to music ,is he? 四、過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 概念:表示在過去某一特定的時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
16、 2、構(gòu)成:be(was,were)+v.ing 3、句型結(jié)構(gòu) 陳述肯定句:主語+be(was,were)+v.ing+其它。
17、 They were working this time yesterday. 陳述否定句:主語+be(was,were)+not+v.ing+其它。
18、 They weren’t working this time yesterday. 一般疑問句:Be(was,were)+主語+v.ing+其它? Were they working this time yesterday? 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句? What were they doing this time yesterday? 反意疑問句:肯定陳述句,+wasn’t/weren’t+主語(相應(yīng)的代詞)? They were working this time yesterday , weren’t they? 3 否定陳述句,+was/were+主語(相應(yīng)的代詞)? They weren’t working this time yesterday ,were they? 五、一般將來時(shí) 概念:表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。
19、 2、構(gòu)成:will(用于所有人稱)/shall(只用于第一人稱)+v.原形 3、句型結(jié)構(gòu) 陳述肯定句:主語+will+v.原形+其它。
20、 Tina will buy a new pen next month. 陳述否定句:主語+won’t+v.原形+其它。
21、 Tina won’ t buy a new pen next month. 一般疑問句:Will+主語+v.原形+其它? Will Tina buy a new pen next month? 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句? When will Tina buy a new pen? 反意疑問句:肯定陳述句,+won’t+主語(相應(yīng)的代詞)? Tina will buy a new pen next month ,won’t she? 否定陳述句,+will+主語(相應(yīng)的代詞)? Tina won’t buy a new pen next month ,will she? begoingto+v.原形 概念:begoingto+v.原形表示將要發(fā)生的事或打算、計(jì)劃、決定要做的事情。
22、 2、構(gòu)成:begoingto+v.原形 3、句型結(jié)構(gòu) 陳述肯定句:主語+be going to+v.原形+其它。
23、 Tony is going to be a doctor when he grows up. 陳述否定句:主語+be+not+goingto+v.原形+其它。
24、 Tony isn’t going to be a doctor when he grows up. 一般疑問句:Be+主語+goingto+v.原形+其它? Is Tony going to be a doctor when he grows up? 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句? WhatisTonygoingtobewhenhegrowsup? 反意疑問句:肯定陳述句,+be+not+主語(相應(yīng)的代詞)? Tonyisgoingtobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup,isn’the? 否定陳述句,+be+主語(相應(yīng)的代詞)? Tonyisn’tgoingtobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup,ishe? 六、過去將來時(shí) 概念:表示從過去某一時(shí)間看來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。
25、過去將來時(shí)常用于賓語從句中。
26、 2、構(gòu)成:would+v.原形 3、句型結(jié)構(gòu) 陳述肯定句:主語+would+v.原形+其它。
27、 Wang Ling would visi ther uncle. 陳述否定句:主語+wouldn’t+v.原形+其它。
28、 Wang Ling wouldn’t visit her uncle. 一般疑問句:Would+主語+v.原形+其它? Would Wang Ling visit he runcle? 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句? Who would Wang Ling visit? 4 反意疑問句:肯定陳述句,+wouldn’t+主語(相應(yīng)的代詞)? Wang Ling would visit her uncle ,wouldn’t she? 否定陳述句,+would+主語(相應(yīng)的代詞)? Wang Ling wouldn’t visit her uncle ,would she? 七、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 概念: (1)表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。
29、 (2)表示過去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),可以和表示從過去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在(包括“現(xiàn)在”在內(nèi))的一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。
30、表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞多是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。
31、 2、構(gòu)成:have/has+v.過去分詞 3、句型結(jié)構(gòu) 陳述肯定句:主語+have/has+v.過去分詞+其它。
32、 I have already seen the film. 陳述否定句:主語+haven’t/hasn’t+v.過去分詞+其它。
33、 I haven’t seen the film yet. 一般疑問句:Have/Has+主語+v.過去分詞+其它? Have you seen the film yet? 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句? Who have seen the film? 反意疑問句:肯定陳述句,+haven’t/hasn’t+主語(相應(yīng)的代詞)? They have seen the film ,haven’t they? 否定陳述句,+have/has+主語(相應(yīng)的代詞)? They haven’ t seen the film ,have they? 八、過去完成時(shí) 概念:表示在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成了的動(dòng)作。
34、它表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“過去的過去”。
35、表示過去某一時(shí)間可用等構(gòu)成的短語。
36、 2、構(gòu)成:had+v.過去分詞 3、句型結(jié)構(gòu) 陳述肯定句:主語+had+v.過去分詞+其它。
37、 Tim had reached the station before ten o’clock. 陳述否定句:主語+hadn’t+v.過去分詞+其它。
38、 Tim hadn’t reached the station before ten o’clock. 一般疑問句:Had+主語+v.過去分詞+其它? Had Tim reached the station before ten o’clock? 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句? When had Tim reached the station? 反意疑問句:肯定陳述句,+hadn’t+主語(相應(yīng)的代詞)? Tim had reached the station before ten o’clock,hadn’t he? 否定陳述句,+had+主語(相應(yīng)的代詞)? Tim hadn’t reached the station before ten o’clock,had he? 感嘆句What+n.+主語+謂語! What fine weather it is today! What an interesting story it is! How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語! How cold it is today! How fast they are running! 祈使句肯定句:v.原形+其它.Open the ***.Do it like this. 否定句:Don’t+v.原形+其它.Don’t open the door. Don’t do it like this。
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