關(guān)于英語(yǔ)英標(biāo)表48個(gè)音標(biāo)怎么讀,英語(yǔ)英標(biāo)怎么讀這個(gè)問題很多朋友還不知道,今天小六來(lái)為大家解答以上的問題,現(xiàn)在讓我們一起來(lái)看看吧!
1、單元音[e] yes/jes/ yellow/?jel??/ bed/bed/ teddy /?tedi/發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖抵下齒,舌前部稍微抬起,舌位比[i:]低;唇形中長(zhǎng),開口必[i:]大[?] cat/k?t/ bad/b?d/ dad/d?d/ hat/h?t/發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖抵下齒,舌前部稍微抬高,舌位比[e]更低;雙唇平伸,成扁平型[a:] are/a:/ car/ka:/ far/fa:/ hard/ha:d/發(fā)音時(shí)口張大,舌身壓低并后縮,后舌稍微隆起,舌尖不抵下齒;雙唇稍收?qǐng)A[?] pot/p?t/ got/g?t/ dog/d?g/ clock/kl?k/發(fā)音時(shí)口張大,舌身盡量降低并后縮,雙唇稍稍收?qǐng)A[?:] call/k?:l/ tall/t?:l/ or/?:/ fall/f??l/發(fā)音時(shí)舌后部抬得比[?]高,雙唇收得更圓更圓更小,并向前突出[?] cut/k?t/ nut/n?t/ but/b?t/ suck/s?k/發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖和舌端兩側(cè)輕觸下齒,舌后部靠前部分稍微抬起;唇形稍扁,開口度較大,與[?]相似[?:]curtain/?k?:tn/ further/?f?:e?/ fur/f?:/ 發(fā)音時(shí)舌中部比發(fā)[?]音時(shí)略高;雙唇扁平[?]mother/?m?e?/ color/?k?l?/ cooler/?ku:l?/ shooter/??u?t?/發(fā)音時(shí)舌身平放,舌中部略隆起,雙唇扁平[i] ink/??k/ big/big/ pig/pig/ dig/dig/發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖抵下齒,舌前部太高,舌兩側(cè)抵上齒兩側(cè);口型扁平。
2、[i:] jeep/d?i:p/ tea/ti:/ eat/i:t/ meet/mi:t/發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖抵下齒,前舌盡量抬高,舌位高于[i];口型扁平[u] good/gud/ book/buk/ look/luk/ hook/huk/發(fā)音時(shí)舌后部抬起,舌身后縮,舌尖離開下齒;雙唇收?qǐng)A,稍微突出[u:] cool/ku:l/ zoo/zu:/ tool/tu:l/ two/tu:/發(fā)音時(shí)舌后部盡量抬起,舌位比[u]高;雙唇收?qǐng)A并突出,口型比[u]稍小雙元音[ei] age/e?d?/ eight/eit/ make/meik/ clay/kle?/先發(fā)[e]音,然后滑向[i]音;雙唇稍扁,口型從半開到合[ai] ice/ais/ bike/baik/ nice/nais/ price/pra?s/先發(fā)[a]音,然后滑向[i]音;舌尖抵住下齒,發(fā)此音的關(guān)鍵是要把[a]音發(fā)足,注意從開到合的滑動(dòng)[?i]toy/t?i/ oil/?il/ boy/b?i/ soy/s?i/發(fā)音時(shí)雙唇從圓到扁,口型從開到合;發(fā)好這個(gè)音的關(guān)鍵是首先要把后元音[?]發(fā)足,然后滑到[i]音[?u] old/?uld/ joke/d???k/ gold/g??ld/ 由中元音[?]滑向后元音[u],舌位由半低到高,口型由半開到?。蛔⒁鈱⒁舭l(fā)足[au] cloud/klaud/ mouth/ma?θ/ cow/kau/ profound/pr??fa?nd/由先元音[a]滑向后元音[u],舌位由低到高,口型由大到小[ε?] air/ε?/ fair/fε?/ chair/t?e?/ pair/pe?/從[ε]音滑向[?]音;發(fā)音時(shí)舌端抵下齒,前舌略抬起,雙唇半開,此音中的[ε]有似于[e]音,[?]音較低[i?] ear/i?/ near/ni?/ year/ji?/ dear/di?/從[i]音滑向[?]音。
3、前面的[i]要發(fā)得比較清楚,后面的[?]較弱;雙唇始終半開[u?] cure/ku?/ dure/du?/ pure/pu?/ sure/su?/發(fā)音時(shí),嘴唇從收?qǐng)A到半開;發(fā)好這個(gè)音的關(guān)鍵是首先要把[u]音發(fā)足,然后滑向[?]音輔音部分[p] pot/p?t/ pig/pig/ put/put/ people/?pi:pl/ piano/pi??n??/雙唇爆破輔音;發(fā)音時(shí)雙唇緊閉,憋住氣,然后突然分開,氣流沖出口腔,發(fā)出爆破音;清輔音,聲帶不振動(dòng)[b] book/buk/ bag/b?g/ big/big/ job/d??b/ but/b?t/雙唇爆破輔音;發(fā)音時(shí)雙唇緊閉,憋住氣,然后突然分開,氣流沖出口腔,發(fā)出爆破音;濁輔音,聲帶振動(dòng)[t] tooth/tu:θ/ teacher/?ti:t??/ tea/ti:/ table/?te?bl/ task/tɑ:sk/舌齒爆破輔音;發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖抵住上齒齦,憋住氣然后突然分開,使氣流沖出口腔,發(fā)出爆破音;清輔音,聲帶不振動(dòng)[d] dog/d?g/ dig/dig/ duck/d?k/ dad/d?d/ double/?d?bl/舌齒爆破輔音;發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖抵住上齒齦,憋住氣,然后突然分開,使氣流沖出口腔,發(fā)出爆破音;濁輔音,聲帶振動(dòng)[k] cake/keik/ keep/ki:p/ cat/k?t/ cup/k?p/舌后軟顎爆破音;發(fā)音時(shí)舌后部隆起緊貼軟顎,憋住氣然后突然分開,氣流送出口腔形成爆破音;清輔音,聲帶不振動(dòng)[g] grandpa/?gr?npɑ:/ girl/g?:l/ green/gri:n/ good/gud/舌后軟顎爆破音;發(fā)音時(shí)舌后部隆起緊貼軟顎,憋住氣然后突然分開,氣流送出口腔形成爆破音;濁輔音,聲帶振動(dòng)[f] fat/f?t/ foot/fut/ full/ful/ fit/fit/唇齒摩擦輔音;發(fā)音時(shí)下唇輕觸上齒,氣流由唇齒間通過,形成摩擦音;清輔音,聲帶不振動(dòng)[v] five/faiv/ very/veri/ vent/vent/ drive/dra?v/唇齒摩擦輔音;發(fā)音時(shí)下唇輕觸上齒,氣流由唇齒間通過,形成摩擦音;濁輔音,聲帶振動(dòng)[s] small/sm??l/ study/st?di/ bus/b?s/ yes/jes/舌齒摩擦輔音;發(fā)音時(shí)舌端靠近齒齦,氣流由舌端齒齦間送出,形成摩擦音;清輔音,聲帶不振動(dòng)[z] jazz/d??z/ zoo/zu:/ zero/?z??r??/ clothes/kl??ez/舌齒摩擦輔音;發(fā)音時(shí)舌端靠近齒齦,氣流由舌端齒齦間送出,形成摩擦音;濁輔音,聲帶振動(dòng)[θ] eighth/eitθ/ forth/f??θ/ tenth/tenθ/ ninth/naiθ/舌齒摩擦輔音;發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖輕觸上齒背,氣流由舌齒間送出,形成摩擦音;清輔音,聲帶不振動(dòng)[δ] these/δ?:z/ that/δ?t/ this/δ?s/ there/δe?/舌齒摩擦輔音;發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖輕觸上齒背,氣流由舌齒間送出,形成摩擦音;濁輔音,聲帶振動(dòng)[?] bush/bu?/ shake/?eik/ shoe/?u:/ ship/?ip/舌端齒齦后部摩擦輔音;發(fā)音時(shí)舌端靠近齒齦后部,舌身抬起靠近上顎,雙唇稍收?qǐng)A并略突出;氣流通過時(shí)形成摩擦音;清輔音,聲帶不振動(dòng)[?] measure/?me??/ pleasure/?ple??/ leisure/?le??/ treasure/?tre??/舌端齒齦后部摩擦輔音;發(fā)音時(shí)舌端靠近齒齦后部,舌身抬起靠近上顎,雙唇稍收?qǐng)A并略突出;氣流通過時(shí)形成摩擦音;濁輔音,聲帶振動(dòng)[t?]chair/t?e?/ chicken/?t??k?n/ lunch/l?nt?/ church/t???t?/舌端齒齦破擦輔音;發(fā)音時(shí)舌身抬高,舌端抵住上齒齦后部,氣流通過時(shí)發(fā)出破擦音;清輔音,聲帶不振動(dòng)[d?] jack/d?/ job/d??b/ change/t?e?nd?/ Java/?d?ɑ?v?/舌端齒齦破擦輔音;發(fā)音時(shí)舌身抬高,舌端抵住上齒齦后部,氣流通過時(shí)發(fā)出破擦音;濁輔音,聲帶振動(dòng)[tr] tree/tri:/ truck/tr?k/ train/trein/ treasure/?tre??/齒齦后部破擦輔音;發(fā)音時(shí)舌身與[r]相似,舌尖貼齒齦后部,氣流沖破阻礙發(fā)出短促的[d]后立刻發(fā)[r];清輔音,聲帶不振動(dòng)[dr] dress/dres/ drink/dr??k/ drain/dre?n/ drought/dra?t/齒齦后部破擦輔音;發(fā)音時(shí)舌身與[r]相似,舌尖貼齒齦后部,氣流沖破阻礙發(fā)出短促的[d]后立刻發(fā)[r];濁輔音,聲帶振動(dòng)[ts] students/?stju?d?nts/ coats/k??ts/ cats/k?ts/ hats/h?ts/舌端齒齦破擦輔音;舌端先貼住齒齦,堵住氣流,然后下降,氣流送出口腔;清輔音,聲帶不振動(dòng)[dz] beds/bedz/ odds/?dz/ codes/k??dz/ gods/g?dz/舌端齒齦破擦輔音;舌端先貼住齒齦,堵住氣流,然后下降,氣流送出口腔;濁輔音,聲帶振動(dòng)[m] mum/m?m/ moon/mu:n/ morning/?m??n??/ manner/?m?n?(r)/雙唇鼻輔音;發(fā)音時(shí)軟顎下垂,雙唇緊閉,氣流從鼻腔送出[n] moon/mu:n/ nut/n?t/ needle/?ni?dl/ noodle/?nu?dl/舌尖齒齦鼻輔音;發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖抵住上齒齦,軟顎下垂,氣流從鼻腔送出[?] ink/??k/ link/l??k/ ring/r??/ think/θ??k/舌后軟顎鼻輔音;發(fā)音時(shí)軟顎下垂,堵住口腔通道,氣流從鼻腔送出;聲帶振動(dòng)[h] hello/h??l??/ hurry/?h?ri/ hey/hei/ hurricane/?h?r?k?n/聲門摩擦輔音;發(fā)音時(shí)氣流送出口腔,在通過聲門進(jìn)發(fā)出輕微摩擦;口型隨其后的元音而變化;清輔音,聲帶不振動(dòng)[l] look/luk/ leg/leg/ lake/leik/ lonely/?l??nli/舌端齒齦邊輔音;發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖及舌端緊貼上齒齦,舌前向硬顎抬起,氣流從舌旁邊送出;當(dāng)此音為尾音時(shí),將舌端抵住上齒齦,舌前下陷,舌后上抬,舌面形成凹形[r] rain/rein/ radio/?re?di??/ room/ru:m/ reservation /?rez??ve??n/舌尖齒齦(后部)摩擦輔音;發(fā)音時(shí)舌頭卷起,靠近上齒齦后部;舌兩側(cè)稍微收攏;雙唇略突出;氣流通過舌尖和齒齦形成輕微按摩;濁輔音,聲帶振動(dòng)[w] window/?w?nd??/ wake/weik/ week/wi:k/ wince/w?ns/舌前軟顎半元音;發(fā)音時(shí)舌后部向軟顎抬起,舌位高;雙唇收小并向前突出;聲帶振動(dòng);發(fā)音短促,立即滑向其后的元音[j] yellow/?jel??/ yes/jes/ you/ju:/ yield/ji?ld/舌前硬顎半元音;發(fā)音時(shí)舌前部向硬顎盡量抬起,舌位較低,雙唇伸展成扁平狀;濁輔音,聲帶振動(dòng)。
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